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Clemenceau (R98)
Aircraft carrier Clemenceau class in the French Nevy

History


Aircraft Carrier
Name: Clemenceau
Class: Clemenceau class
Ordered:
Builder: Brest Arsenal.
Laid down: November 1955
Launched: 21 December 1957
Commissioned: 22 November 1961
Decommissioned: 1 October 1997
Complement: 1,338 plus 582 air group
Homeport: Toulon/Brest
 
Displacement: 22,000 tons (standard)
32,780 tons (loaded)
Length: 265 m
Beam: 51,2 m
Draft: 8.6m
Propulsion: Steam turbines, 6 boilers, 2 shafts, 126,000 hp, 32 knots
 
Speed: 32 knots (59 km/h)
Range:
Armament:
8 single 100 mm DP
New defensive systems fitted in the late 1980's:
2 Crotale SAM launchers fitted in place of 4 100 mm guns.
Camouflage:
Fate: Scraped 2009
Sources for this site:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_carrier
Navy site:
http://www.defense.gouv.fr/marine_uk
 
Clemenceau (R 98)was the lead ship of her class, and the 8th aircraft carrier of the French Navy, serving from 1961 to 1997.

The ship was a small but effective design, using elements of United States carrier design, but to a smaller scale. The vessels were given relatively heavy gun armament for their size, and some stability problems were encountered which required bulging the hull.

Clemenceau went through a major refit from September 1977 to November 1978. She was again refitted with new defensive systems from 1 September 1985 to 31 August 1987, including replacement of four of the 100 mm guns with a pair of Crotale surface-to-air missile

1974 Independence of Djibouti, in the Indian Ocean.

1982-1984 Lebanon civil war. She rotated with the Foch, providing constant on-station air support to French peacekeepers.

1987-1988 Operation Prométhée. The ship receives orders to position in Oman sea, to protect French merchant traffic in Persian gulf from Iranian speedboats during war between Iran and Iraq. She arrives on area on 15 August. Iranian P-3 Orion intercepted by F-8 Crusader on CAP. The Promethee battle force, Task Force 623, réalise l'opération Prométhée, included the support ship Loire, Clémenceau, le PR Meuse , les BCR Var et Marne.

1993-1996 several tours including combat operations and air patrol over former Yugoslavia during operation 'Balbuzard' to support the UN's tro

 
Aircraft carried 40
15 Super Étendard
4 Étendard IVP
8 F-8E(FN) Crusader
8 Alizé
2 Dauphin Pedro
2 Super Frelon
 Sensors and processing systems:
1 x DRBV-23B air sentry radar
1 x DRBV-50 low altitude or surface sentry radar (later replaced by a DRBV-15)
1 x NRBA-50 approach radar
2 x DRBI-10 tri-dimensional air sentry radar
Multiple DRBN-34 navigation radars
Multiple DRBC-31 fire direction radars (later replaced by DRBC-32C radars)
The carrier was upgraded :
November 1977 to November 1978 Installation of the SENIT, holds for AN-52 nuclear bombs and INS for Super-Etendards.
September 1985 to September 1986 Crotale EDIR system installed.
1988
installation of the DALLAS (Deck Approach and Landing Laser System).
1989
DRBV-15 and DRBRV-23B radars moved.
1993
installation of ASMP's holds.
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