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NAeL Minas Gerais
Colossus-class aircraft carrier of the Brazilian Navy

History and current status
b
More photos of NAeL Minas Gerais
NAeL Minas Gerais
Photo: Public Relationships Service of the
Brazilian Navy
b Brazilian Navy Carrier
Name: NAeL Minas Gerais
Class:Colossus-class
Ordered:
Builder: Swan Hunter
Laid down: 16 November 1942
Launched: 23 February 1944
Commissioned: 15 January 1945 into British Navy as HMS Vengeance
Commissioned: into Australian Navy
13 November 1952 as
HMAS Vengeance
Commissioned into Braxilian Navy:
6 December 1960
Decommissioned: 16 October 2001
Complement: 11300
1000 in the Navy and 300 in the Air Wing
Homeport:
 
Displacement: 13,190 tonnes (standard)
18,010 tonnes (full load)
Length: 695 ft (212 m)
Beam: 80 ft (24 m)
Draft: 23 ft 6 in (7.2 m)
Propulsion: Steam, 4 boilers,
28 Admiralty kg/cm3 to 700 º C,
2 Parsons steam turbines producing 42,000 shp, coupled with 2 axles.
 
Speed: 24 knots
Range: 12,000 nautical miles to 14 knots or 6,200 mn to 23 knots.
Armament:
3 AAW Matra SINBAD twin launchers for Mistral Missiles (Ex 10 Bofors 40 mm/56 (2 quad Mk 2, 1 twin Mk 1). 2 - 47 mm saluting guns).
Camouflage:
Fate: Scrapped in 2004
Sources for this site:
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/History_BN.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_carrier
Navy site:
www.mar.mil.br/
Home site HMS Vengeance:
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/
Web site's with more information:
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/History_BN.
 

She started out as the HMS Vengeance, a Colossus class vessel built by the United Kingdom during World War II.

She was purchased by Brazil in 1956 for USD $9 million, and named after Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek's home state of Minas Gerais.
He apparently made this decision as part of an (ultimately unsuccessful) effort to appease the Brazilian military, although this was only one of many extravagant projects Kubitschek carried out (such as the establishment of the city of Brazlia).

In her service years, due to jurisdiction problems with the Brazilian Air Force, the Navy could not operate fixed-wing aircraft and the S-2 Trackers were operated by the Air Force on behalf of the Navy.

The Argentine Navy used her to qualify and train naval aviators after her sister ship ARA Veinticinco de Mayo was confined to port due to engines problems.

She served for 42 years in the Brazilian Navy and was replaced by NAeL Sao Paulo in 2000.
Due to the high maintenance cost of two aircraft carriers, she was offered to the Argentine Navy but was rejected due to her poor condition and high restoration and maintenance costs. Downgraded to a helicopter support ship in 2001, she was finally decommissioned from the Brazilian Navy on 16 October 2001.

In 2002, she was sold at auction for USD $2 million to HK Jiexin Shipping, a Hong Kong company. The company claimed it would anchor her in Zhoushan, China, near Shanghai and convert her into a museum ship with shops and a bar. However in October 2003, the bid was rescinded, and the Minas Gerais was set to be scrapped.

The ship was finally towed from Brazil in February 2004, and broken up for scrap in India.
Source: Wikipedia and www.ibiblio.org/maritime/photolibrary

More information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAeL_Minas_Gerais
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/History_BN.html

 
Aircraft carried:

A-4 SkyHawk
1st Carrier Air Group
1st Anti-Submarine Squadron
1st Squadron of Anti-submarine Helicopters
1st Reconnaissance Squadron

Fixed Wing:
6 Grumman S-2G Trackers
Helicopters: 4-6 Agusta SH-3A Sea Kings,
2 Aerospatiale UH-1 3 Ecureuil II,
UH-14 Super Puma
A-4 SkyHawk
More detailed information about the aircraft on board NAeL Minas Gerais
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/Aircraft
www.fleetairarmarchive.net/vengeance/History_BN
Sensors and processing systems:
1 air surveillance radar SPS-40B,
1 combined radar surveillance systems (air and surface)
Plessey AWS-4, IFF,
2 Terma radar for navigation Scanter MIL-PAR,
1 radar of approach to landing and GSA
Terma MAGEE Racal Cutlass B -1
Electronic warfare and decoys:  
Chaff/Flare launchers - Plessey Shield, MAGE & ECM Cutlass B-1da Raccal.  
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